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Boosting Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting by TENG‐Charged Li‐Ion Battery
Authors:Tao Li  Ying Xu  Fei Xing  Xia Cao  Jie Bian  Ning Wang  Zhong Lin Wang
Affiliation:1. Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing, China;2. Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;3. Center for Green Innovation, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto‐Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;4. School of Material Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract:The need for cost‐effective and sustainable power supplies has spurred a growing interest in hybrid energy harvesting systems, and the most elementary energy production process relies on intermittent solar power. Here, it is shown how the ambient mechanical energy leads to water splitting in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell boosted by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). In this strategy, a flexible TENG collects and transforms mechanical energy into electric current, which boosts the PEC water splitting via the charged Li‐ion battery. Au nanoparticles are deposited on TiO2 nanoarrays for extending the available light spectrum to visible part by surface plasmon resonance effect, which yields a photocurrent density of 1.32 mA cm?2 under AM 1.5 G illumination and 0.12 mA cm?2 under visible light with a bias of 0.5 V. The TENG‐charged battery boosts the water splitting performance through coupling electrolysis and enhanced electron–hole separation efficiency. The hybrid cell exhibits an instantaneous current more than 9 mA with a working electrode area of 0.3 cm2, suggesting a simple but efficient route for simultaneously converting solar radiation and mechanical energy into hydrogen.
Keywords:hybrid energy  photoelectrochemical cells  surface plasmon resonance  triboelectric nanogenerator
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