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Production and characterization of the monoclonal antibodies to <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacillus anthracis</Emphasis> protective antigen
Authors:N V Rudenko  S G Abbasova  E V Grishin
Institution:1.Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Pushchino Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow oblast,Russia;2.Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry,Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow,Russia
Abstract:Anthrax, a cosmopolitan acute infectious disease affecting animals and humans, is a category A bioterrorism threat agent because of the high resistance of Bacillus anthracis spores to adverse environmental factors and their easy production. In this work, we have obtained a representative panel of 20 monoclonal antibodies to the anthrax protective antigen, a key component of the pathogenic exotoxin. A sandwich ELISA for quantification of the protective antigen using these antibodies was developed. Six pairs of monoclonal antibodies are able to detect the protective antigen in blood serum with a detection limit of 1 ng/ml.
Keywords:
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