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秋水仙素诱导的野生大豆根类细胞超微结构变化
引用本文:杨茂成,丛斌,赵建华,张丕方. 秋水仙素诱导的野生大豆根类细胞超微结构变化[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 1997, 0(1)
作者姓名:杨茂成  丛斌  赵建华  张丕方
作者单位:复旦大学!上海,200433,复旦大学!上海,200433,上海市农业科学院!上海,200433,复旦大学!上海,200433
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家教委博士点基金
摘    要:萌发了4d的野生大豆种子经秋水仙素处理3d以后,根尖分生区细胞的超微结构发生了一些显著变化:许多质体环绕细胞核分布,这些质体中含有数量不等的淀粉粒;液泡的体积明显增大,有几个大液泡分布在细胞核周围;少数细胞中形成网状粗面内质网聚集体;细胞核所占细胞体积的比例减小,有的细胞核形状变得极不规则。从超微结构分析,这些细胞已具备了分化细胞的特征,而不再处于有丝分裂之中。

关 键 词:野生大豆  根尖  秋水仙素  超微结构

THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES INDUCED BY COLCHICINE IN ROOT MERISTEMATIC CELLS OF GLYCINE SOJA
Yang Maocheng,Cong Bin,Zhao Jianhua,Zhang Pifang. THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES INDUCED BY COLCHICINE IN ROOT MERISTEMATIC CELLS OF GLYCINE SOJA[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 1997, 0(1)
Authors:Yang Maocheng  Cong Bin  Zhao Jianhua  Zhang Pifang
Affiliation:Fudan University Shanghai 200433
Abstract:Glycine soja roots were incubated in colchicine for 3 days after they had germinated for 4 days. Obvious ultrastructural changes in the cells of root meristem regionwere observed:cell nucleus was surrounded by plastids with several starch grains inside,the volume of vacuole increased,large and regularly-shaped vacuoles displayed arroundnucleus and throughout cytoplasm. Reticulate rough endoplasmic reticulum stacks couldbe detected occasionally. The shape of some nuclei became irregulsr,and the nucleus occupied a smaller portion of cell volume compared with those of dividing root cells without colchicine treatment. All these characteristics indicate that the cells treated withcolchicine undergo a differentiation pathway instead of being kept at meristematic state.
Keywords:Glycine soja   Root tip   Colchicine   Ultrastructure  
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