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Life history of two abundant populations of Dipetalogaster maximus (Uhler, 1894) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) in northwestern Mexico
Authors:José Alejandro Martínez‐Ibarra  Benjamín Nogueda‐Torres  Anahí Citlalli Cárdenas‐Barón  Oziel Dante Montañez‐Valdez  Rafael Bustos‐Saldaña  Karla Mirella Meillón‐Isáis
Institution:1. Laboratorio de Entomología Médica, Departamento de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México;2. COFAA Grant Fellow, Departamento de Parasitología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México;3. Departamento de Promoción, Preservación y Desarrollo de la Salud, Centro Universitario del Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México;4. Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 17, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Manzanillo, Colima, México
Abstract:We focused on the analysis of biological parameters of two different abundant populations of Dipetalogaster maximus (Uhler) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) from northwestern Mexico. The biological parameters were related to hatching of eggs, life cycle, and meal needed for molting by each instar of two populations from environmentally similar areas (El Fandango and San Dionisio) with a similar number of available hosts as blood meal sources. The D. maximus populations from the two locations were evaluated and compared. No significant differences (P>0.05) were recorded for the average hatching time of the two cohorts. The median egg‐to‐adult development time and the number of blood meals at each nymphal group were significantly shorter (P<0.05) for the El Fandango cohort. The number of obtained females at the end of the cycles, number of eggs laid, and rate of egg hatching were significantly higher (P<0.05) for the El Fandango cohort. These results contribute to the estimation of abundances of the studied populations of D. maximus in areas where many tourists go for camping and have an increased risk of being bitten and infected by this species.
Keywords:Triatomines  Dipetalogaster maximus  laboratory conditions  Trypanosoma cruzi transmission  Chagas disease  Mexico
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