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Prognostic role of c-met expression in breast cancer patients
Authors:Iwona Gisterek  Ewelina Lata  Agnieszka Halon  Rafal Matkowski  Jolanta Szelachowska  Przemyslaw Biecek  Jan Kornafel
Institution:aDepartment of Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland;bDepartment of Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland;cFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics, and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland;dLower Silesia Oncology Center, Poland
Abstract:

Background

Hepatocyte growth factor plays an important role in tumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis. C-met is HGF''s high affinity receptor.

Aim

The aim of the study was to assess the correlations between c-met expression and clinic-pathological factors in breast cancer tissues. Furthermore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR, c-met) expressions in homogenous group of breast cancer patients.

Materials and methods

Tumor samples were collected from 302 patients with breast carcinoma treated with primary surgery. We have assessed the percentage of tumor cells with c-met expression, the intensity of reaction and the ratio of these two factors—immunoreactivity according to the Remmele score.

Results

We have observed no correlations between HGFR immunoreactivities and clinical parameters (tumor size, grade, axillary lymph node status, age). In 5-year observation we have found prognostic value of assessing c-met immunoreactivity in primary tumor.

Conclusion

Our study has revealed prognostic value of c-met. Unlike in other authors’ studies, our patients’ group is very homogenous which might contribute to obtained results.
Keywords:c-met  Breast cancer  Prognostic factor
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