Complex Adaptive Systems and the Evolution of Reciprocation |
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| Authors: | Karl Sigmund |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Institute for Mathematics, University of Vienna, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Vienna, Austria and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria , AT |
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| Abstract: | Complex adaptive systems play a major role in the theory of reciprocal altruism. Starting with Axelrod's celebrated computer tournaments, a wide variety of computer simulations show that cooperation can evolve in populations of selfish agents, both with direct and indirect reciprocation. Received 14 April 1998; accepted 16 June 1998. |
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| Keywords: | : reciprocal altruism evolutionary games Prisoner's Dilemma game evolution of cooperation. |
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