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Isotricha jalaludinii N. Sp. Found from the Rumen of Lesser Mouse Deer, Tragulus javanicus, in Malaysia
Authors:SOICHI IMAI  HIROSHI KUDO  KATSUHIRO FUKUTA  NORHAMI ABUDULLAH  YIN-WAN HO  RYOJI ONODERA
Affiliation:Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, 1-7-1, Kyonan-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180, Japan.;Animal Science and Grassland Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305.;Experimental Animal Laboratory, National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305, Japan.;Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.;Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki-shi, Miyazaki 889–21, Japan
Abstract:Isotricha jalaludinii n. sp. found in the rumen of lesser mouse deer, Tragulus javanicus, in Malaysia was described and illustrated. This new species is characterized by the location and direction of the vestibulum, shape of the macronucleus, and absence of a dent at the vestibular opening. The presence of single peculiar isotrichid species in the rumen of mouse deer, which is recognized as one of the most primitive ruminants, suggests that the isotrichid ciliates similar to I. jalaludinii and Isotricha intestinalis were established at a fairly early period during the evolution of ruminants.
Keywords:Isotricha jalaludinii n. sp.    lesser mouse deer    rumen protozoa
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