Isoenzyme analysis as a rapid method for the examination of the species identity of cell cultures |
| |
Authors: | Klaus G Steube Dörthe Grunicke Hans G Drexler |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Human and Animal Cell Cultures, DSM - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braanschweig, Germany |
| |
Abstract: | Summary One of the major problems in cell culturing is the misidentification or cross-contamination of authentic continuous cell lines.
We applied a rapid and efficient isoelectric focusing (IEF) technique for the routine analysis to detect interspecies contamination
of cell cultures and for the identification of unknown animal cell lines. The method is based on the isoelectric separation
of a specific set of intracellular enzymes which can be used to distinguish between cell lines of human, murine, or other
mammalian origin. By means of preformed agarose gels, standardized conditions and equipment, this technique is especially
applicable for routine work and allows the analysis of a large number of unknown samples with reproducible results. One hundred
seventy-seven cell lines which have been sent to the Department of Human and Animal Cell Cultures at the DSM (Deutsche Sammlung
von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen) were analyzed for species authentication; only three cell lines were found not to be
of the presumed species. Our study strongly emphasizes standardized IEF as an efficient and rapid method for routinely monitoring
the authenticity of cell lines. |
| |
Keywords: | isoenzymes cell culture collection cell identification quality control cell lines |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |