Effect of salinity and ration size on macrophage phagocytosis in juvenile black sea bream (Mylio macrocephalus) |
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Authors: | By Y K Narnaware S P Kelly N Y S Woo |
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Institution: | Department of Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | The effects of salinity adaptation and ration size on macrophage phagocytosis were assessed in black sea bream ( Mylio macrocephalus ) juveniles. Salinity had no effect on phagocytosis in fish that were fed a 10% ration size. Reducing ration size from 10 to 5% resulted in a significant reduction in splenic and pronephric macrophage phagocytosis of fish adapted to hyper-(33 p.p.t.) and hypo-osmotic (6 p.p.t.) salinities. The fish that were adapted to an iso-osmotic salinity (12 p.p.t.) and fed a 5% ration size were able to maintain macrophage phagocytic activity at levels comparable to those of fish that were fed a 10% ration size. It is proposed that the adaptation of sea bream to an iso-osmotic medium is beneficial in that it stimulates the immune response through activation of macrophage phagocytosis. |
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