Gastric cancer proliferation and invasion is reduced by macrocalyxin C via activation of the miR-212-3p/Sox6 Pathway |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil;2. Institute of Diagnostic and Prevention (IPD Laboratory), Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brazil;3. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Odontológicas y Médicas, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile;4. Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland;5. Institute of Oral and Maxillofacial Disease, University of Helsinki, and HUSLAB, Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland;6. Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Medical School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China |
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| Abstract: | Gastric cancer is a malignancy of very poor prognosis and survival rates. Macrocalyxin C is a Chinese herb-derived diterpenoid compound that has been postulated to possess anti-cancer characteristics. Gastic cell viability and stage of cell cycle were assessed using CCK8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Cell migration and invation were assessed using the wound healing and Transwell assays. Rate of apoptosis was determined via AV/PI-staining. Athymic nude mice xenograft models were used to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of macrocalyxin C. Western blot, luciferase experiments, cell transfection and real-time PCR allowed further study into the activation of the miR-212-3p/Sox6 pathway during macrocalyxin C treatment. We conclude that macrocalyxin C may halt the proliferation of gastric malignancies through alteration of cell invasion, apoptosis, progression through the cell cycle and cell growth. The macrocalyxin C→miR-212-3p┤Sox6 signal pathway was identified to be involved in Sox6 attenuation through augmentation of miR-212-3p values. |
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| Keywords: | Macrocalyxin C gastric cancer miR-212-3p Sox6 anti-cancer |
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