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Pure forms of the singlet oxygen sensors TEMP and TEMPD do not inhibit Photosystem II
Authors:Hideg Eva  Deák Zsuzsanna  Hakala-Yatkin Marja  Karonen Maarit  Rutherford A William  Tyystjärvi Esa  Vass Imre  Krieger-Liszkay Anja
Institution:Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 521, 6701 Szeged, Hungary.
Abstract:In a recent article (Hakala-Yatkin and Tyystj?rvi BBA 1807 (2011) 243-250) it was reported that the singlet oxygen spin traps 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TEMP) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone (TEMPD) inhibit Photosystem II (PSII), the water oxidizing enzyme. O? evolution, chlorophyll fluorescence and thermoluminescence were measured and were shown to be greatly affected by these chemicals. This work casts doubts over an earlier body of work in which these chemicals were used as spin traps for monitoring 1O? production when PSII was inhibited by high light intensities. Here we show that these spin probes hardly affect PSII. We show that the commercial batches of TEMPD and TEMP used by Hakala-Yatkin and Tyystj?rvi contained impurities and/or derivatives that inhibited PSII and caused the specific effects on fluorescence. Earlier work that used pure spin traps to measure 1O? during photoinhibition, thus remains valid. However, concern must be expressed towards using these spin traps without proper controls.
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