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Fatal Balamuthia mandrillaris infection in a gorilla - first case of balamuthiasis in Germany
Authors:Mätz-Rensing Kerstin  Kunze Marius  Zöller Martina  Roos Christian  Kiderlen Albrecht F  Ludwig Carsten  Kaup Franz-Josef
Affiliation:1. German Primate Center (DPZ), G?ttingen, Germany;2. Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany;3. Westf?lischer Zoologischer Garten Münster GmbH, Münster, Germany
Abstract:Background A 12‐year‐old female western lowland gorilla died in a zoological garden in Germany after exhibiting general neurological signs. Methods Balamuthia mandrillaris was identified as causative agent by indirect immunofluorescent staining of brain sections and confirmed by PCR and respective sequencing. Results The animal suffered from a chronic progressive necrotizing amebic meningoencephalitis. Conclusion This is the first case of Balamuthia amebic encephalitis in Germany.
Keywords:Amebae  Balamuthia mandrillaris  Gorilla gorilla gorilla  meningoencephalitis  primates
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