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新会区2004—2013年麻疹流行特征分析
引用本文:曾庆生,李来德,罗芳,梁健华,杨文青. 新会区2004—2013年麻疹流行特征分析[J]. 微生物学免疫学进展, 2014, 0(4): 39-41
作者姓名:曾庆生  李来德  罗芳  梁健华  杨文青
作者单位:江门市新会区疾病预防控制中心,广东新会529100
摘    要:目的了解新会区麻疹流行特征,为今后麻疹防控工作及全面实现消除麻疹提供依据。方法对2004—2008年(强化免疫前五年)和2009—2013年(强化免疫后五年)的数据采用EXCEL统计软件和SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果 2004—2013年麻疹发病率在(0~27.59)/10万之间,平均发病率为7.45/10万;2004—2008年(强化免疫前五年)与2009—2013年(强化免疫后五年)的人群年龄分布、病例分类和流动性情况的差异存在统计学意义(χ2=62.870;917.254;19.170),而免疫史情况差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.949)。结论应加强麻疹防控工作,制定有效防控措施,实现全面消除麻疹。

关 键 词:麻疹  发病率  流行特征  防控

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics for measles from 2004 to 2013 in Xinhui district
ZENG Qing-sheng,LI Lai-de,LUO Fang,LIANG Jian-hua,YANG Wen-qing. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics for measles from 2004 to 2013 in Xinhui district[J]. Progress In Microbiology and Immunology, 2014, 0(4): 39-41
Authors:ZENG Qing-sheng  LI Lai-de  LUO Fang  LIANG Jian-hua  YANG Wen-qing
Affiliation:Xinhui (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinhui district, Jiangmen 529100, Guangdong province, China)
Abstract:Objective To find out epidemiological characteristics for measles in Xinhui district, and provide a scientific basis in prevention, control, and complete elimination of measles in the future~ Methods It is by using Excel and SPSS17.0 to figure out and analyze measles data from 2004 to 2008 ( five years before supplementary immunization ) and from 2009 to 2013 ( five years after supplementary immunization ). Results The incidence of measles is in 0.01/ 100 000-27.59/100 000 from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence 7.45/100 000. The difference exists statistic slgmficanee (χ2= 62. 870 ; 917. 254 ; 19. 170 ) among age distribution, case classification and personal migration, but there is no statistic signi-ficanee (χ2= 0.949) in immunization history. Conclusions It should make out effective meas- ures in prevention and control of measles, so as to eliminate it completely.
Keywords:Measles  Incidence  Epidemiological characteristics  Prevention and control
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