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Surface electromyographic measurements on land prior to and after 90 min of submersion (swimming) are highly reliable
Institution:1. Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway;2. Institute of Training Science and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany;1. Vertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia;2. Laboratory of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Continental Ecosystems, Tomsk State University, Pr. Lenina 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia;1. Trauma and Orthopaedic Research Unit, Canberra Hospital, Woden, ACT 2606, Australia;2. Medical School, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia;3. National Institute of Sports Studies, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2614, Australia;4. Head of Physiotherapy Discipline, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2614, Australia;5. Port Adelaide Football Club, Allan Scott Power Headquarters, Brougham Place, Alberton, SA 5014, Australia;1. Centre for Built Infrastructure Research (CBIR), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia;2. Institute for Infrastructure Engineering, University of Western Sydney, Australia;1. College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China;2. Institute of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine;3. V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 41 Prosp. Nauky, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine;1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre, Shanghai, China;2. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;3. Department of Radiation Oncology, Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Centre, 315041 Ningbo, China;4. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre, Shanghai, China
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of surface electromyography (sEMG) measurements after submersion (swimming) for 90 min. Isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) on land and in water were collected from eight muscles on the right side of the body in 12 healthy participants (6 women and 6 men). Repeated measures analyses of variance (general linear model ANOVA) showed no significant differences in the peak amplitude MVC scores between land pre and post measurements for all muscles, p > .05. The mean of the Intraclass correlation coefficient (1, 1) for land pre and land post was .985 with (95% Cl = .978–.990), for land pre and water pre .976 (95% Cl = .964–.984) and for land pre and post, water pre and post .981 (95% Cl = .974–.987). Measuring sEMG on land before and after a prolonged submersion is highly reliable without additional waterproofing when using electrodes with 57 mm diameter.
Keywords:Reliability  Electromyography  Methods  MVC  Land  Water  Submersion
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