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黄山药愈伤组织的诱导与分化
引用本文:马林,杨国涛,李军,.黄山药愈伤组织的诱导与分化[J].广西植物,2006,26(1):97-100,91.
作者姓名:马林  杨国涛  李军  
作者单位:西南科技大学,生命科学与工程学院,四川,绵阳,621010;西南科技大学,生命科学与工程学院,四川,绵阳,621010;西南科技大学,生命科学与工程学院,四川,绵阳,621010
基金项目:四川省教育厅重点项目(2003A122),西南科技大学引进人才科研启动基金(ZK033079)~~
摘    要:以黄山药的叶片、茎段和叶柄作外植体,以MS为基本培养基,试验了不同激素组合对愈伤组织诱导的影响,采用正交试验法研究了愈伤组织的分化效果。结果表明,以MS+2,4-D1~2mg/L+6-BA2mg/L培养基对叶片的愈伤组织诱导效果最好,接种12d后初见愈伤组织,20d后可形成大量的愈伤组织,而茎段和叶柄的诱导效果较差。分化试验结果表明,生根率最高可达85.3%,而出芽率最高仅达29.6%。

关 键 词:黄山药  薯蓣  愈伤组织  诱导  分化
文章编号:1000-3142(2006)01-0097-04
收稿时间:2004-08-16
修稿时间:2004-08-162005-08-19

Induction and differentiation of callus in Dioscorea panthaica
MA Lin,YANG Guo-tao,LI Jun.Induction and differentiation of callus in Dioscorea panthaica[J].Guihaia,2006,26(1):97-100,91.
Authors:MA Lin  YANG Guo-tao  LI Jun
Abstract:The leaf,stem segment and leaf stalk of the Dioscorea panthaica were used as explants to induce callus in different culture media. The results suggested that the better medium for inducing leave callus was MS+2,4-D 1~2 mg/L+BA 2 mg/L,the callus formation was initially found after inoculating 12 days and there were much more in 20th day. They could keep vigorous growth constantly in subculture. The callus induction in stem segment and leaf stalk were inferior to that in leaf. In differentiation experiments,the highest rooting rate could reach 85.3%,but only 29.6% to bud production.
Keywords:Dioscorea panthaica  Dioscorea  callus  induction  differentiation
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