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Pullulan production from synthetic medium by a new mutant of Aureobasidium pullulans
Authors:Guoqiang Chen  Jiming Wang  Yulong Su  Youshuang Zhu  Ge Zhang  Hongwei Zhao
Affiliation:1. CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, P. R. China;2. College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, P. R. China;3. Key Laboratory for Tobacco Gene Resources, Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, P. R. China;4. School of Biological Science, Jining Medical University, Jining, P. R. China;5. Key Laboratory for Tobacco Gene Resources, Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, P. R. China
Abstract:Pullulan with different molecular-weight could be applied in various fields. A UV-induced mutagenesis Aureobasidium pullulans UVMU6-1 was obtained from the strain A. pullulans CGMCC3.933 for the production of low-molecular-weight pullulan. First, the obtained polysaccharide from A. pullulans UVMU6-1 was purified and identified to be pullulan with thin-layer chromatography, Fourier transform infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Then, culture medium and conditions for this strain were optimized by flask fermentation. Based on the optimized medium and culture conditions (pH 4, addition of 4?g/L Tween 80 for 96?hr of cultivation), continuously fermentation was performed. The highest pullulan production and dry biomass was 109 and 125?g/L after fermentation for 114?hr, respectively. The average productivity was about 1?g/L/hr, which was intensively higher than the previous reported. This study would lay foundations for the industrial production of pullulan.
Keywords:Aureobasidium pullulans  fermentation conditions  FTIR  NMR  pullulan  TLC
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