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Lichen succession on Wilkiea macrophylla leaves
Institution:1. Department of Environmental Science, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines;2. Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines;3. Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines;4. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Mindanao University of Science and Technology, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines;5. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines;1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China;2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;3. Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;4. National Museum of the Philippines, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines;1. Avram and Stella Goldstein-Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel;2. Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany;3. Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell (RMSC) Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel;4. The Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel;1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 666303, Yunnan, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China;3. Griffith School of Environment and Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, Brisbane, Australia
Abstract:Abstract: Changes in foliicolous lichen populations of the shrub Wilkiea macrophylla in rainforest at Mt Glorious (south-east Queensland) were observed in the field for 3 years. Leaves successively distal from the twig apices were treated as a chronosequence for lichen successional studies. Five species of lichen each colonized more than 50% of the leaves, and leaves successively distal from the apex showed increasing mean species number. Lichen cover rose until the seventh most distal leaf from the first colonized leaf along a twig, reaching 52%. More distal (older) leaves had apparently lower cover. Different lichen species show different instantaneous colonization rates that vary with time. The sequence of lichen colonization and subsequent community composition is best described by a 'Tolerance' model of succession if a single leaf is selected as the unit or with a 'Chronic Disturbance' model if a leaf population is considered.
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