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Zooplankton Variability in 49 Shallow Tropical Reservoirs of Ivory Coast (West Africa)
Authors:Maryse Aka  Marc Pagano  Lucien Saint‐Jean  Robert Arfi  Marc Bouvy  Philippe Cecchi  Daniel Corbin  Serge Thomas
Abstract:Zooplankton samples were collected from 49 small reservoirs of northern Ivory Coast in April 1997. Thirty taxa were identified, including 20 rotifers, 3 copepods and 6 cladocerans. The number of taxa per lake ranged between 12 to 22 and decreased with the total abundance of zooplankton. Copepods dominated standing biomass. Coinertia analysis suggested the role of seston food abundance, oxygen depletion and turbidity for zooplankton abundance and community structure. Rotifers, and particularly Brachionus angularis, Polyarthra and Filinia, were more abundant than copepods in the most eutrophic, turbid and deoxygenated reservoirs. The role of oxygen as a determinant of community structure is probably linked to the specific tolerance of taxa, but turbidity role could not be evaluated with certainty in the absence of information on visual predators.
Keywords:zooplankton  co‐inertia analysis  tropical reservoirs  Ivory Coast  Africa
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