Protein tyrosine phosphatases in the human genome |
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Authors: | Alonso Andres Sasin Joanna Bottini Nunzio Friedberg Ilan Friedberg Iddo Osterman Andrei Godzik Adam Hunter Tony Dixon Jack Mustelin Tomas |
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Affiliation: | Program of Signal Transduction, The Burnham Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. |
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Abstract: | Tyrosine phosphorylation is catalyzed by protein tyrosine kinases, which are represented by 90 genes in the human genome. Here, we present the set of 107 genes in the human genome that encode members of the four protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) families. The four families of PTPases, their substrates, structure, function, regulation, and the role of these enzymes in human disease will be discussed. |
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