Anther culture in pepper (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Capsicum annuum</Emphasis> L.) in vitro |
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Authors: | Teodora Irikova Stanislava Grozeva Velichka Rodeva |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Developmental Biology, Plovdiv University “Paissii Hilendarski”, 24 Tzar Assen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria;(2) Maritsa, Vegetable Crops Research Institute, 32 Brezovsko Shosse Str., 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgaria; |
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Abstract: | Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important vegetable crop that can be improved using plant tissue culture and biotechnology. However, it is difficult
to develop appropriate breeding material by in vitro cultivation in this species. Haploid plant production is useful in the
breeding programs to facilitate recovery of recessive mutations and unique genetic recombinations. In embryogenesis, haploid
formation from pollen in anther culture is a scientifically advanced, but controversial system. Various techniques for haploid
plant regeneration are used to establish an efficient double haploid production method. The purpose of this article is to
summarize, through comparison, results in pepper anther culture, problems associated with work in this field, and the influence
of critical factors for successful embryo formation and plantlet development. |
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