Effect of open-label infusion of an apoA-I-containing particle (CER-001) on RCT and artery wall thickness in patients with FHA |
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Authors: | Ruud S Kootte Loek P Smits Fleur M van der Valk Jean-Louis Dasseux Constance H Keyserling Ronald Barbaras John F Paolini Raul D Santos Theo H van Dijk Geesje M Dallinga-van Thie Aart J Nederveen Willem J M Mulder G Kees Hovingh John J P Kastelein Albert K Groen Erik S Stroes |
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Institution: | 11. Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Cerenis Therapeutics Holding, Toulouse, France;4. Heart Institute (Incor), University of Sao Paolo Medical School Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil |
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Abstract: | Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) contributes to the anti-atherogenic effects of HDL. Patients with the orphan disease, familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia (FHA), are characterized by decreased tissue cholesterol removal and an increased atherogenic burden. We performed an open-label uncontrolled proof-of-concept study to evaluate the effect of infusions with a human apoA-I-containing HDL-mimetic particle (CER-001) on RCT and the arterial vessel wall in FHA. Subjects received 20 infusions of CER-001 (8 mg/kg) during 6 months. Efficacy was assessed by measuring (apo)lipoproteins, plasma-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux, fecal sterol excretion (FSE), and carotid artery wall dimension by MRI and artery wall inflammation by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography scans. We included seven FHA patients: HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c), 13.8 1.8–29.1] mg/dl; apoA-I, 28.7 7.9–59.1] mg/dl. Following nine infusions in 1 month, apoA-I and HDL-c increased directly after infusion by 27.0 and 16.1 mg/dl (P = 0.018). CER-001 induced a 44% relative increase (P = 0.018) in in vitro cellular cholesterol efflux with a trend toward increased FSE (P = 0.068). After nine infusions of CER-001, carotid mean vessel wall area decreased compared with baseline from 25.0 to 22.8 mm2 (P = 0.043) and target-to-background ratio from 2.04 to 1.81 (P = 0.046). In FHA-subjects, CER-001 stimulates cholesterol mobilization and reduces artery wall dimension and inflammation, supporting further evaluation of CER-001 in FHA patients. |
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Keywords: | apolipoprotein A-I reverse cholesterol transport familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia |
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