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Combined analysis of diffusion and relaxation behavior of water in apple parenchyma cells
Authors:T A Sibgatullin  P A de Jager  F J Vergeldt  E Gerkema  A V Anisimov  H Van As
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Biophysics and Wageningen NMR Centre, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6703 HA, The Netherlands;(2) Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kazan Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Tatarstan, 420111, Russia
Abstract:With apple parenchymal cells as an example, we demonstrate the expedience of combined analysis of the relaxation and diffusion of water molecules in plant cells by NMR spectroscopy. At small diffusion times, our approach discerns three relaxation components pertaining to water in the vacuole, cytoplasm, and intercellular space. The corresponding self-diffusion coefficients are determined. At long diffusion times, it is possible to distinguish two components. For the slow-relaxing component (vacuolar water) we observe the mode of restricted diffusion. For the fast-relaxing components, the diffusion coefficient anomalously increases with time.
Keywords:plant cells  water behavior  water compartments  NMR spectroscopy
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