肩袖间隙影像解剖及常见病变的研究进展

肩袖间隙在解剖学上是肩关节的一个复合区域,在维持肩关节稳定性和保护肱二头肌长头肌腱功能起重要作用。对肩袖间隙解剖结构及功能的深入认识有助于肩袖间隙损伤性病变、挛缩性病变等的及时诊断和合理治疗。影像学检查尤其是磁共振逐步成为肩袖间隙疾病最主要的检查方法,包括常规扫描、直接及间接性磁共振肩关节造影、增强扫描等。本文将就肩袖间隙的影像解剖及常见病变的相关研究进行综述。

Progress in Imaging Anatomy and Common Lesions ofthe Rotator Cuff Interval

The rotator cuff interval is a regional complex of shoulder joint in anatomy and physiology. The rotator cuff intervalplayed an important role in maintaining the stability of the shoulder joint and the protection of biceps long head tendon functions. Thesufficient understanding in anatomical structure and function of the rotator cuff interval was helpful for timely diagnosis and reasonabletreatment of the injury lesions and contracture lesions in the rotator cuff interval. Imaging examination, especially magnetic resonanceimaging(MRI) including nonenhanced magnetic resonance scan, directly magnetic resonance arthrography, indirectly magnetic resonancearthrography, and dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging gradually became the most main inspection method for therotator cuff interval disease. This paper reviewed imaging anatomy and common lesions in the rotator cuff interval.