UV-reactivation,virus production and mutagenesis of SV40 in UV-irradiated monkey kidney cells |
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Authors: | J.J. Cornelis J.H. Lupker A.J. van der Eb |
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Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory for Physiological Chemistry, State University of Leiden, Wassenaarseweg 72, 2333 AL Leiden The Netherlands;1. Laboratoire de Biophysique et Radiobiologie, U.L.B., Rue des Chevaux 67, 1640 Rhode St. Genèse Belgium |
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Abstract: | The survival of UV-irradiated simian virus 40 (SV40) is higher in UV-irradiated than in non-irradiated monolayers of BSC-1 monkey cells. A similar reactivation is found when cells are infected with SV40-DNA, suggesting that reactivation acts on viral DNA. The enhanced reactivation of UV-irradiated SV40 and SV40-DNA is optimal when infection is delayed for 2–3 days after irradiation of the cells.UV-pretreated cells infected with SV40-DNA produce more virus than infected control cells; the time curve of this process is similar to that found for enhanced virus reactivation and suggests that facilitated virus production in UV-irradiated cells and enhanced virus reactivation might be manifestations of the same process.If the non-irradiated SV40 thermosensitive mutant BC245 is propagated in UV-irradiated BSC-1 cells the rate of back mutation to phenotypically wild-type is increased compared with that of the control. This suggests that an inducible error-prone system is functional in these cells. When the UV-irradiated tsBC245 is propagated in non-irradiated cells the reversion frequency is greatly enhanced, which suggests that either the introduction of UV-irradiated SV40-DNA is sufficient to induce an error-generating system, or that a constitutive error-prone mechanism is operative on this DNA. |
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