BAER Soil Burn Severity Maps Do Not Measure Fire Effects to Vegetation: A Comment on Odion and Hanson (2006) |
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Authors: | Hugh D Safford Jay Miller David Schmidt Brent Roath Annette Parsons |
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Institution: | (1) Pacific Southwest Region, USDA-Forest Service, 1323 Club Drive, Vallejo, California 94592, USA;(2) Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA;(3) Pacific Southwest Region, USDA-Forest Service, 3237 Peacekeeper Way, McClellan, California 95652, USA;(4) The Nature Conservancy, 3125 Wickson Hall, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA;(5) RSAC/BAER Liaison, Remote Sensing Applications Center, USDA-Forest Service, 2222 W. 2300 South, Salt Lake City, Utah 84119, USA |
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Abstract: | Abstract
We comment on a recent Ecosystem paper by Odion and Hanson (Ecosystems 9:1177–1189, 2006), in which the authors claim that high severity fire is rare in the Sierra Nevada under current conditions. Odion and Hanson’s
results are predicated on BAER soil burn severity maps, which are based primarily on fire effects to soil, not vegetation.
Odion and Hanson, and we fear others as well, are misinformed as to the nature of the BAER severity mapping process, and proper
applications of BAER soil burn severity maps. By comparing the BAER soil burn severity maps to a true vegetation burn severity
measure (RdNBR) calibrated by field data, we show that the area in the high soil burn severity class for the three fires analyzed
by Odion and Hanson is substantially less than the area of stand-replacing fire, and that BAER maps—especially hand-derived
maps such as those from two of the three fires—also greatly underestimate the heterogeneity in vegetation burn severity on
burned landscapes. We also show that, contrary to Odion and Hanson’s claims, Fire Return Interval Departure (FRID) is strongly
correlated with fire severity in conifer stands within the perimeter of the McNally Fire. |
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Keywords: | BAER mapping BARC maps fire return interval fire severity Manter Fire McNally Fire mixed conifer forests RdNBR Sierra Nevada Spatial heterogeneity Storrie Fire |
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