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Male-like ornamentation in female hummingbirds results from social harassment rather than sexual selection |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;2. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;3. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama;4. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology and Center for Integrative Animal Behavior, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA |
| Abstract: |  |
| Keywords: | social selection sexual selection ornamentation sexual dimorphism plumage coloration ontogeny female-limited polymorphism hummingbird Trochilidae |
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