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Discovery and optimization of a novel, selective and brain penetrant M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM): the development of ML169, an MLPCN probe
Authors:Reid Paul R  Bridges Thomas M  Sheffler Douglas J  Cho Hyekyung P  Lewis L Michelle  Days Emily  Daniels J Scott  Jones Carrie K  Niswender Colleen M  Weaver C David  Conn P Jeffrey  Lindsley Craig W  Wood Michael R
Institution:a Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
b Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
c Vanderbilt Program in Drug Discovery, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
d Vanderbilt Specialized Chemistry Center(MLPCN), Nashville, TN 37232, USA
e Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology/Chemical Synthesis Core, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
f U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Abstract:This Letter describes a chemical lead optimization campaign directed at VU0108370, a weak M1 PAM hit with a novel chemical scaffold from a functional HTS screen within the MLPCN. An iterative parallel synthesis approach rapidly established SAR for this series and afforded VU0405652 (ML169), a potent, selective and brain penetrant M1 PAM with an in vitro profile comparable to the prototypical M1 PAM, BQCA, but with an improved brain to plasma ratio.
Keywords:Muscarinic  Acetylcholine  Positive allosteric modulator (PAM)  ML169  BQCA  Alzheimer&rsquo  s disease  MLPCN
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