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Crystal structure of a soluble decoy receptor IL-22BP bound to interleukin-22
Authors:Patricia Ribeiro de Moura  Lucas Bleicher  Laure Dumoutier  Muriel M Lemaire  Jean-Christophe Renauld  Igor Polikarpov
Institution:a Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos 13560-970, SP, Brazil
b Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels Branch, Belgium
c Experimental Medicine Unit, Christian de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:Interleukin-22 (IL-22) plays an important role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses in mammals. The IL-22 binding protein (IL-22BP), a soluble receptor that specifically binds IL-22, prevents the IL-22/interleukin-22 receptor 1 (IL-22R1)/interleukin-10 receptor 2 (IL-10R2) complex assembly and blocks IL-22 biological activity. Here we present the crystal structure of the IL-22/IL-22BP complex at 2.75 Å resolution. The structure reveals IL-22BP residues critical for IL-22 binding, which were confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis and functional studies. Comparison of IL-22/IL-22BP and IL-22/IL-22R1 crystal structures shows that both receptors display an overlapping IL-22 binding surface, which is consistent with the inhibitory role played by IL-22 binding protein.

Structured summary

MINT-7010533: IL-22 BP (uniprotkb:Q969J5) and IL-22 (uniprotkb:Q9GZX6) bind (MI:0407) by X-ray crystallography (MI:0114)
Keywords:IL-22BP  interleukin-22 binding protein  IL-22  interleukin-22  IL-22R1  interleukin-22 receptor 1  IL-10R2  interleukin-10 receptor 2  IL-10  interleukin 10  CRF2-9  cytokine receptor family class 2 member 9  CRF2-4  the second chain of the IL-10 receptor complex  CFR2-10  cytokine receptor family class 2 member 10  IL-22Rα2  IL-22 receptor subunit alpha-2  ORF  open reading frame  PDGF-R  platelet-derived growth factor receptor  FACS  fluorescent automatic cell sorter  FITC  fluorescein isothiocyanate  r  m  s  d    root mean square deviation  IL-10R1  interleukin-10 receptor 1  FBN-III  fibronectin-III domain
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