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Identification of a novel ubiquitin binding site of STAM1 VHS domain by NMR spectroscopy
Authors:Yoon-Hun Hong  Jongsoo Lim  Hong-Man Kim  Seunga Lee  Eun Young Park  Bong-Jin Lee
Affiliation:a Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
b Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 39-1 Hawolgok-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea
c Biomolecular Science, University of Science and Technology, 113 Gwahangno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea
d School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Interaction between the signal-transducing adapter molecule 1 (STAM1) Vps27/Hrs/Stam (VHS) domain and ubiquitin was investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. NMR evidence showed that the structure of STAM1 VHS domain resembles that of other VHS domains, especially the homologous domain of STAM2. We found that the VHS domain binds to ubiquitin via its hydrophobic patch consisting of N-terminus of helix 2 and C-terminus of helix 4 in which Trp26 on helix 2 plays a pivotal role in the binding. The binding between VHS and ubiquitin seems to be very similar to that between ubiquitin associated domain (UBA) and ubiquitin, however, the direction of α-helices involved in the ubiquitin binding is opposite. Here, we propose a novel ubiquitin binding site and the manner of ubiquitin recognition of the STAM1 VHS domain.

Structured summary

MINT-6804185:STAM1 (uniprotkb:Q92783) binds (MI:0407) to ubiquitin (uniprotkb:P62988) by nuclear magnetic resonance (MI:0077)
Keywords:STAM, signal-transducing adapter molecule   VHS, Vps27/Hrs/Stam   NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance   UBA, ubiquitin associated domain   ESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transport   UIM, ubiquitin interacting motif   GAT, GGAs and TOM   MVB, multivesicular body   SH3, Src homology domain 3   GGA, golgi-localizing/γ-adaptin ear homology domain/ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein   Hrs, hepatocyte growth factor-regulated substrate   Tom, target of Myb   Srcasm, Src-activating signaling molecule   TGN, transgolgi network   PDB, protein data bank   GST, glutathione S-transferase   IPTG, isopropyl β-  smallcaps"  >d-1-thiogalactopyranoside   DTT, 1,4-dithiothreitol   PMSF, phenylmethanesulphonylfluoride   HSQC, heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy   DSS, 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonic acid   CSI, chemical shift index   NOE, nuclear overhauser enhancement   Kd, equilibrium dissociation constant   CUE, coupling of ubiquitin conjugation to endoplasmic reticulum degradation   MIU, motif interacting with ubiquitin
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