(1) Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Institutskaya 3, Pushchino, Moscow oblast, 142290, Russia;(2) Pushchino State University, pr. Nauki 3, Pushchino, Moscow oblast, 142290, Russia
Abstract:
The evidence of possible involvement of the mitochondrial cyclosporin A-insensitive palmitate/Ca2+-activated pore in palmitate-induced apoptosis is presented. It has been established that the opening of the palmitate/Ca2+-activated pore results in the high-amplitude swelling of mitochondria and the release of the apoptosis-inducing factor from organelles. These processes are accompanied by a short-term slight decrease of membrane potential, which recovers in 1 min. The possible role of the palmitate/Ca2+-activated pore in the induction of palmitate-induced apoptosis is discussed.