Study on biodegradation of some A- and B-trichothecenes and ochratoxin A by use of probiotic microorganisms |
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| Authors: | Böhm J Grajewski J Asperger H Cecon B Rabus B Razzazi E |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Nutrition,University of Veterinary Medicine,Vienna,Austria;2.Department of Biology and Environment,Pedagogic University,Bydgoszcz,Poland;3.Institute of Milk Hygiene, Milk Technology and Food Science,University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna,Austria |
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| Abstract: | In vitro biodegradation experiments were done using some probiotic microorganisms. DifferentSaccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacilli andBacilli strains were tested for their ability to degrade Nivalenol (NIV), Deoxynivalenol (DON), Diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), T2-Toxin and Ochratoxin A (OTA). The concentrations of selected mycotoxins were in the range of natural occurring toxin contaminations (1ppm for NIV and DON, 500ppb for DAS and T-2 and 50ppb for OTA). No alteration of concentrations could be registered for the tested trichothecenes. The best results could be achieved in experiments with OTA by up to 94% detoxification. Influence of toxins on colony forming unit of all tested microorganisms were recorded. Especially T-2 toxin and DAS have a slowing effect on growth of some strains. |
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