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| 中国西部电网电击猛禽致死事故调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 梅宇,马鸣,Andre Dwixon,胡宝文.中国西部电网电击猛禽致死事故调查[J].动物学杂志,2008,43(4):114-117. |
| 作者姓名： | 梅宇 马鸣 Andre Dwixon 胡宝文 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011 3. International Wildlife Consultants Ltd,Carmarthen,Wales,UK |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，世界自然科学基金会WWF-China资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 2004～2008年调查了西部电网电击猛禽情况.调查区域包括新疆、青海、四川、甘肃、西藏等省区.共统计10 kV和35 kV输电线路长度178 km、杆塔数1 800余根;收集线路附近鸟的尸体、羽毛、残骸等110件,用于鉴定鸟种.调查结果,被电死猛禽计79只(10 kv),平均每千米输电线路1.36只,11.31%的杆塔对鸟类构成威胁;35 kV输电线路上鸟巢数44个,平均每千米输电线路O.37个,至少6.06%杆塔被猛禽利用.已知24%～40%的跳闸停电事故是由于鸟类引发的.症结分析,西部电网结构设计不合理.线路裸露,缺乏防鸟措施.在西部约20%左右的猛禽(11种)受到电击的威胁,同时严重影响着输电线路安全运行.本文提出了合理化建议. |
| 关 键 词： | 猛禽 电击死亡 高压电网 中国西部 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008/2/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008/4/22 0:00:00 |
Investigation on Raptor of Electrocution along Power Lines in the Western China |
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| MEI Yu,MA Ming,Andrew DIXON and HU Bao-Wen.Investigation on Raptor of Electrocution along Power Lines in the Western China[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2008,43(4):114-117. | |
| Authors: | MEI Yu MA Ming Andrew DIXON and HU Bao-Wen |
| Institution: | MEI Yu~() MA Ming~ ,rew DIXON~ HU Bao-Wen~()(Xinjiang Institute of Ecology , Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China, International Wildlife Consultants Ltd,Carmarthen,Wales,UK) |
| Abstract: | The electrocution survey is in the west of China,including Xinjiang,Qinghai,Sichuan,Gansu and Tibet in 2004-2008.About 178 km 10 kV and 35 kV transmission lines including more than 1 800 electric pylons were checked.The 110 dead birds,feathers and remains were collected and identified nearby the power line.The 79 raptors of electrocution were found in 10 kV(average 1.36 dead birds/km).11.31% pylons threatened the birds.There were 44 nests in 35 kV pylons(average 0.37 nests/km).At least 6.06% pylon was used ... |
| Keywords: | Raptors Electrocution Power grid Western China |
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