c-Fos regulates hepatitis C virus propagation |
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Authors: | Kang Sang-Min Lim Seri Won Seung-Jae Shin Ye-Jin Lim Yun-Sook Ahn Byung-Yoon Hwang Soon B |
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Affiliation: | National Research Laboratory of Hepatitis C Virus, Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of Korea. |
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Abstract: | Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA replication requires cellular factors as well as viral non-structural proteins (NS protein). Using small interfering RNA (siRNA) library screening, we previously identified c-Fos as a host factor involved in HCV propagation. In the present study, we demonstrated that silencing of c-Fos expression resulted in decrease of HCV propagation in cell culture grown HCV (HCVcc)-infected cells; whereas overexpression of c-Fos significantly increased HCV propagation. We further confirmed the positive role of c-Fos in HCV propagation by both HCV-luciferase reporter assay and immunofluorescence analysis. We showed that c-Fos level was upregulated by HCV infection. Furthermore, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced c-Fos level was synergistically increased by HCV infection. These data suggest that c-Fos acts as a positive regulator of HCV propagation and may contribute to HCV-associated pathogenesis. |
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