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厌氧产氢微生物研究进展
引用本文:马诗淳,罗 辉,尹小波,张 辉,邓 宇. 厌氧产氢微生物研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2009, 36(8): 1244-1252
作者姓名:马诗淳  罗 辉  尹小波  张 辉  邓 宇
作者单位:农业部沼气科学研究所,四川,成都,610041;能源微生物与利用重点开放实验室,四川,成都,610041
基金项目:国家863计划资助项目(No. 2006AA10Z420); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No. 0032009031)
摘    要:微生物是生物制氢的核心。本文论述了通过厌氧代谢途径产氢的微生物种类及高效产氢微生物选育和应用的研究趋势, 其中重点论述了中温和嗜热厌氧产氢微生物的产氢能力、底物利用范围及代谢特性, 简述了嗜热一氧化碳营养型产氢菌的种类及代谢特点。

关 键 词:厌氧   嗜热产氢微生物   超嗜热产氢古菌   一氧化碳营养型产氢菌   生物制氢

Progress in Microorganisms Producing Hydrogen by Anaerobic Metabolism
MA Shi-Chun,LUO Hui,YIN Xiao-Bo,ZHANG Hui and DENG Yu. Progress in Microorganisms Producing Hydrogen by Anaerobic Metabolism[J]. Microbiology China, 2009, 36(8): 1244-1252
Authors:MA Shi-Chun  LUO Hui  YIN Xiao-Bo  ZHANG Hui  DENG Yu
Affiliation:Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Microbiology and Application, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Microbiology and Application, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Microbiology and Application, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Microbiology and Application, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Microbiology and Application, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
Abstract:Microorganisms play a key role in bio-hydrogen producing. Progress in microorganisms producing hydrogen by anaerobic metabolism is reviewed in recent years in the present paper. The species of microorganisms producing hydrogen by anaerobic metabolism, and current status of breeding and application of efficient hydrogen-producing microorganisms were summarized. The hydrogen-production capability, substrates utilization, and metabolic characteristics of anaerobic and thermophilic hydrogen-producing microorganisms were summarized especially, the species and metabolic characteristics of thermophilic carboxydotrophic hydrogenogenic bacterium were introduced briefly.
Keywords:Anaerobic   Thermophilic hydrogen-producing   Microorganisms   Hyperthermophilic hydrogenogenic archaea   Carboxydotrophic hydrogenogenic bacterium   Bio-hydrogen
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