Induction of decreased fecundity by tetanus toxoid hyper-immunization in C57BL/6 mice depends on the applied adjuvant |
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Authors: | Zivkovic Irena Petrusic Vladimir Stojanovic Marijana Inic-Kanada Aleksandra Stojicevic Ivana Dimitrijevic Ljiljana |
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Affiliation: | Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera - Torlak, Belgrade, Serbia. z92irena@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: | It has already been shown that tetanus toxoid (TTd) hyper-immunization is a suitable experimental method for creating the animal model of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in BALB/c mice. The severity of APS pathology in BALB/c mice mainly correlates to the affinity of anti-β(2) glycoprotein I (β(2)GPI) antibodies. In this study we have investigated reproductive pathology induced in C57BL/6 mice by TTd hyper-immunization using a combination of different pretreatments (complete Freund's adjuvant or glycerol) and adjuvants (alhydrogel or glycerol). A decrease in fecundity was recorded in only C57BL/6 mice immunized with alhydrogel adjuvant, irrespective of the kind of applied pretreatment; it was associated with an increase in abundance of low affinity anti-β(2)GPI IgG antibodies and Th1 prevalence. |
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