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冷季型草坪杂草的季节性发生与演替
引用本文:崔延堂,李智选,任毅,岳明,张亚军. 冷季型草坪杂草的季节性发生与演替[J]. 生态学杂志, 2003, 22(2): 20-23
作者姓名:崔延堂  李智选  任毅  岳明  张亚军
作者单位:西北大学生命科学学院,西安,710069
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金项目 (99SM0 8),陕西省教育厅专项基金资助项目 (0 0JK14 0 )
摘    要:对西安地区冷季型草坪杂草的种类、发生时期进行普查,对杂草的发生与季节性演替规律进行了讨论与分析,发现阔叶杂草优势种有酢酱草、蛇莓、紫菀、深绿蒿等,单子叶杂草优势种有狗牙根、马唐、莎草等,并提出了以多度等级确定危害成度及防治建议。

关 键 词:冷季型草坪杂草 种类 发生时期 季节性演替规律 危害 防治 优势种
文章编号:1000-4890(2003)02-0020-04
修稿时间:2002-04-08

Weed occurrence and succession in the cool seasonal turfgrass
CUI Yantang,LI Zhixuan,REN Yi,YUE Ming,ZHANG Yajun. Weed occurrence and succession in the cool seasonal turfgrass[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2003, 22(2): 20-23
Authors:CUI Yantang  LI Zhixuan  REN Yi  YUE Ming  ZHANG Yajun
Abstract:Weed species and their occurring time in the cool seasonal turfgrass in Xi'an was spot checked. The pattern of the occurrence and succession of weed was analyzed. The results showed that the dominant weed species of dicotyledon were Oxalix comiculata, Duchesnea indica, Aster tataricus , and Artemisia atrovivens ,while monocotyledon were Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria sanguinalis , and Cyperus rotundus . Using abundance degree to define the extent of the weed damage was proposed and the method of prevention and control of weed was also suggested.
Keywords:cool season turfgrass   weed   occurrence and succession   dominant species.
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