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Advanced Electrolytes for Fast‐Charging High‐Voltage Lithium‐Ion Batteries in Wide‐Temperature Range
Authors:Xianhui Zhang  Lianfeng Zou  Yaobin Xu  Xia Cao  Mark H. Engelhard  Bethany E. Matthews  Lirong Zhong  Haiping Wu  Hao Jia  Xiaodi Ren  Peiyuan Gao  Zonghai Chen  Yan Qin  Christopher Kompella  Bruce W. Arey  Jun Li  Deyu Wang  Chongmin Wang  Ji‐Guang Zhang  Wu Xu
Abstract:LiNixMnyCo1?x?yO2 (NMC) cathode materials with Ni ≥ 0.8 have attracted great interest for high energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) but their practical applications under high charge voltages (e.g., 4.4 V and above) still face significant challenges due to severe capacity fading by the unstable cathode/electrolyte interface. Here, an advanced electrolyte is developed that has a high oxidation potential over 4.9 V and enables NMC811‐based LIBs to achieve excellent cycling stability in 2.5–4.4 V at room temperature and 60 °C, good rate capabilities under fast charging and discharging up to 3C rate (1C = 2.8 mA cm?2), and superior low‐temperature discharge performance down to ?30 °C with a capacity retention of 85.6% at C/5 rate. It is also demonstrated that the electrode/electrolyte interfaces, not the electrolyte conductivity and viscosity, govern the LIB performance. This work sheds light on a very promising strategy to develop new electrolytes for fast‐charging high‐energy LIBs in a wide‐temperature range.
Keywords:high‐Ni layered cathodes  lithium ion batteries  localized high‐concentration electrolytes
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