Microtubule-targeting anticancer drug eribulin induces drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein |
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Authors: | Tomohiro Nabekura Tatsuya Kawasaki Misuzu Jimura Koichi Mizuno Yuichi Uwai |
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Abstract: | This study examined the effects of microtubule-targeting anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, cabazitaxel, and eribulin) on the expression of drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein, which is encoded by MDR1. Paclitaxel and eribulin induced MDR1 promoter activity in a concentration-dependent manner, while cabazitaxel had little effect in human intestinal epithelial LS174T cells. Overexpression of the nuclear receptor pregnane X receptor (PXR) gene (NR1I2) enhanced paclitaxel- and eribulin-induced MDR1 activation, but expression of the nuclear receptor co-repressor silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid receptors (SMRT) gene (NCOR2) repressed MDR1 activation. Eribulin increased the mRNA and protein expression of P-glycoprotein in LS174T cells. Cellular uptake of rhodamine 123 and calcein-acetoxymethyl ester (calcein-AM), P-glycoprotein substrates, decreased in paclitaxel- or eribulin-treated LS174T cells. Eribulin also increased MDR1 promoter activity in human breast cancer MCF7 cells. The results suggest that the microtubule-targeting anticancer drug eribulin can induce the drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein via PXR in human intestinal and breast cancer cells and thus influence the efficacy of anticancer drugs. |
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Keywords: | P-glycoprotein Drug transporter Induction Eribulin mesylate Drug–drug interaction PXR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" pregnane X receptor RXRα" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" retinoid X receptor α SMRT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid receptors |
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