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Detection of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Rickettsia</Emphasis> spp. in ticks associated to wild mammals in Northeastern Brazil,with notes on an undetermined <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ornithodoros</Emphasis> sp. collected from marsupials
Authors:Maerle O Maia  Valdinei C Koppe  Sebastián Muñoz-Leal  Thiago F Martins  Arlei Marcili  Marcelo B Labruna  Richard Campos Pacheco
Institution:1.Post-Graduate Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT),Cuiabá,Brazil;2.Laboratory of Mastozoology, Department of Biology and Zoology, Institute of Biosciences,Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT),Cuiabá,Brazil;3.Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of S?o Paulo (USP),S?o Paulo,Brazil;4.Post-Graduate Program in Medicine and Animal Welfare,University of Santo Amaro,S?o Paulo,Brazil
Abstract:We report tick infestations and rickettsial detection in ticks infesting free-living wild mammals (Monodelphis domestica, Tolypeutes tricinctus, Thrichomys inermis and Kerodon rupestris) captured in the Caatinga ecoregion of Bahia state, northeastern Brazil, during September to December 2016. Overall, 117 ticks (61 larvae, 25 nymphs, 25 males, 6 females) belonging to two genera, and at least three species were collected: Amblyomma auricularium, Amblyomma parvum, Amblyomma sp., Ornithodoros rietcorreai and an unidentified Ornithodoros sp. We provide new host records to the rodent T. inermis parasitized by larva and nymphs of A. auricularium and to the marsupial M. domestica infested by larvae of A. auricularium. Furthermore, we describe new tick-host association for larvae of O. rietcorreai on the rodents K. rupestris and T. inermis. Concerning tick-Rickettsia associations, we detected Rickettsia amblyommatis and an uncharacterized species of Rickettsia belonging to the spotted fever group (SFG) in both A. auricularium and A. parvum. Additionally, ‘Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae’ was detected in A. parvum as well.
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