The C-terminal tail of the rat lutropin/choriogonadotropin (CG) receptor independently modulates human (h)CG-induced internalization of the cell surface receptor and the lysosomal targeting of the internalized hCG-receptor complex

The analysis of 21 progressive truncations of the C-terminal tail of the rat LH/CG receptor (rLHR) revealed the presence of a region delineated by residues 628-649 that, when removed, enhanced the degradation of the internalized human (h)CG. The analysis of these truncations also revealed the presence of a region delineated by residues 624-631 that, when removed, enhanced the rate of internalization of hCG. Since there is little overlap between these two regions, we conclude that the structural features of the rLHR that mediate internalization and degradation of the internalized hormone are different. Detailed analyses of cells expressing a truncation at Y637 (designated rLHR-t637) showed that the enhanced degradation of hCG observed in the these cells is due to an increase in the rate of transfer of the internalized hCG-rLHR complex from the endosomes to the lysosomes rather than to the enhanced dissociation of the hCG-rLHR complex in the lysosomes.