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Anaerobic digestion of cheese whey using an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor: III. Sludge and substrate profiles
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;2. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;1. Farm Animal Behaviour and Husbandry Section, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstraße 1a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany;2. Scuola di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali, Alimentari ed Ambientali (SAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy;1. Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy;2. ENEA, Dipartimento Fusione e Tecnologie per la Sicurezza Nucleare, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
Abstract:Anaerobic treatment of cheese whey using a 17·5 litre upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor was investigated in the laboratory over a range of influent concentration from 4·5 to 38·1 g COD litre−1 at a constant hydraulic retention time of 5 days. The results indicated that two sludge distribution regions, a sludge bed and a sludge blanket, as well as two distinct reaction phases, acidogenic and methanogenic, were formed. However, as the substrate loading was increased, the acidogenic region extended into the methanogenic region in the upper portion of the reactor until the whole region was acidogenic, leading to the failure of the reactor.
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