Little intervention,big results: intentional integration of information literacy into an introductory-level biology lab course

Abstract

Information literacy refers to a set of skills that allow its user to find appropriate resources and use them to develop, define and defend arguments. In many undergraduate programms, including biology and STEM related fields, students are expected to utilise these skills in writing lab reports, paper analyses, and in developing testable hypotheses. Here, we describe the development of a formalised information literacy module for an introductory biology laboratory course and a rubric to measure the effectiveness of this module, including suggestions for implementation. Our data show that while short-term gains were not made using previously published IL tests, application of a tailored rubric to writing assignments did show significant improvement in the students’ ability to find relevant sources, define the purpose of their work and explore that focus. The results of our evaluation demonstrate that even modest additions of formal instruction in information literacy to a course can significantly improve student gains in this area.