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Influence relative de la BAP et de l'IBA sur la néoformation de bourgeons et de racines sur les plantules du Biota orientalis (Cupressacées)
Authors:M J Thomas  H Tranvan
Institution:Laboratoire de Botanique, Cytologie-Biologie de la Reproduction Univ. Paris VII, Tour 53–54, 2eme étage, 2 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, France.
Abstract:Relative influence of BAP and IBA on the induction of adventitious buds and roots on plantelts of Biota orientalis (Cupressaceae)
Both cytokinin (BAP) and auxin (IBA) have an influence upon the intensity of adventitious bud induction in vitro on hypocotyls of Biota orientalis .
Increase in either the concentration or the length of contact with cytokinin enhances the mean number of neoformed buds per explant, while that of auxin results in an increase of the mean number of reactive explants as well as in the nature of neoformations. Auxin contributes to a restoration of the induction when the length of contact with cytokinin is too short. However, this synergism is only observed when the contract with IBA is simultaneous or follows that with contract with BAP.
Rhizogenesis is also influenced by the auxin-cytokinin balance. An increase in the duration of contact with IBA is always followed by an increased in the mean number of explants forming roots. This organogenesis may be partially or completely inhibited if the duration of contact with cytokinin – before, simultaneously or after that with auxin- exceeds two weeks.
Keywords:Growth substances  organogenesis
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