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Light and temperature effects on the growth rate of three freshwater [2pt] algae isolated from a eutrophic lake
Authors:Radia Bouterfas  Mouhssine Belkoura  Alain Dauta
Institution:(1) Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cadi Ayyad, B.P. 549, 40000 Guéliz Marrakech, Morocco;(2) Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Equipe Biotechnologie Algale, Avenue Prince Moulay Abdellah, B.P. S2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco;(3) Centre d'Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques Continentaux, UMR C.5576 CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
Abstract:Effects of light and temperature, on the growth of three freshwater green algae isolated from an eutrophic lake and identified as Selenastrum minutum, Coelastrum microporum f. astroidea and Cosmarium subprotumidumwere studied in batch cultures under non-nutrient limited conditions. Experiments were performed to determine the growth rate over a wide range of light intensities (30–456 mgrmol m–2 s–1) and temperature (15–35°C), using a 15/9 (light/dark) photoperiod cycle. The maximum growth rates and the optimum light intensities at a temperature of 35°C were 1.73 d–1 and 420 mgrmol m–2 s–1for Selenastrum minutum, 1.64 d–1 and 400 mgrmol m–2 s–1 for Coelastrum microporum and 1.00 d–1 and 400 mgrmol m–2 s1 for Cosmarium subprotumidum. The results were fitted with the mathematical models of Steele (1965), Platt & Jassby (1976) and Peeters & Eilers (1978). Steele's function and equation of Platt & Jassby don't describe correctly the relationship between the growth and light intensity. In the opposite, the equation of Peeters & Eilers provides the best fit for the three species.
Keywords:green algae  growth rate  light  temperature  model
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