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Design,synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel iso-flavones derivatives as H3R antagonists
Authors:Jian Xin  Min Hu  Qian Liu  Tian Tai Zhang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Abstract:Histamine H3 receptor (H3R), a kind of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), is expressed mainly in the central nervous system (CNS) and plays a vital role in homoeostatic control. This study describes the design and synthesis of a series of novel H3R antagonists based on the iso-flavone scaffold. The results of the bioactivity evaluation show that four compounds (1c, 2c, 2h, and 2o) possess significant H3R inhibitory activities. Molecular docking indicates that a salt bridge, π–π T-shape interactions, and hydrophobic interaction all contribute to the interaction between compound 2h and H3R.
Keywords:H3R antagonist  iso-flavone  molecular docking
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