| 藜麦营养学、生态学及种质资源学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄青云,徐夙侠,黄一锦,林春松,陈淳,何恩铭,许文宝.藜麦营养学、生态学及种质资源学研究进展[J].亚热带植物科学,2018,47(3):292-298. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄青云 徐夙侠 黄一锦 林春松 陈淳 何恩铭 许文宝 |
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| 作者单位： | (1.福建省亚热带植物研究所/福建省亚热带植物生理与生化重点实验室，福建 厦门 361006；2.厦门大学附属第一医院皮肤科, 福建 厦门 361003) |
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| 基金项目： | 厦门市科技计划项目(No. 3502Z20172015)；厦门市科技创新平台项目(3502Z20131004)；国家自然科学基金(31372093) |
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| 摘 要： | 藜麦Chenopodium quinoa (2n=4x=36)属于石竹目藜属，起源于南美洲安第斯山区，在该地区有几千年的栽培历史。近年来，因其营养的全面性和广泛的生态适应性引起世界范围的关注，开始了从印第安主粮到一种战略资源的蜕变之路。本文综述近年来藜麦的营养学、生态学和种质资源学研究进展与亟待解决的问题，并对藜麦的应用前景以及供求现状提出对策和展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 藜麦 营养 次生代谢 适应性 保存 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-04-19 |
Progress Research of Quinoa in Nutrition,Ecology & Germplasm Resounce |
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| HUANG Qing-yun,XU Su-xia,HUANG Yi-jin,LIN Chun-song,CHEN Chun,HE En-ming,XU Wen-bao.Progress Research of Quinoa in Nutrition,Ecology & Germplasm Resounce[J].Subtropical Plant Science,2018,47(3):292-298. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Qing-yun XU Su-xia HUANG Yi-jin LIN Chun-song CHEN Chun HE En-ming XU Wen-bao |
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| Institution: | (1.Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany/Fujian Key Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry for Subtropical Plant, Xiamen 361006, Fujian China; 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, Fujian China) |
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| Abstract: | Quinoa, Chenopodium quinoa (2n=4x=36), belongs to Caryophyllales, is a native crop that has provided subsistence, nutrition, and medicine for Andean indigenous cultures for thousands of years. Recently quinoa is worldwide popular for its totally nutritious qualities, stress-tolerant characteristics, which lead quinoa from an Andean food to a strategic resource. Nutrition, adaptation, second metabolites, medicinal properties, germplasm preservation, utilization and development strategies of quinoa production were reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | quinoa nutrition second metabolite adaption preservation |
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