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A general robot control system for automatic chemical analysis
Institution:1. Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;2. Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 1145, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43300 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;4. Catalysis Science and Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Environmental studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China;2. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan;3. Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade 11000 R, Serbia;1. College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Huaian College of Information Technology, China;3. School of Business, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;4. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;5. Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China;1. Supercomputer Education and Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India;2. Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India;1. A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation;2. N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Abstract:Advances in instrumentation have led to increasing interest in automatic chemical analyses. Unfortunately, the potential flexibility of robot systems can often not be exploited because of complex programming languages and poor user-interface. These factors generally limit the use of laboratory robots to a few repetitive tasks. This paper describes the development of a general robot control system for automatic chemical analysis. The program is written in Turbo Pascal and Visual Basic and runs in the Microsoft Windows environment. The analytical workspace is designed by selection of an object's icon followed by its desired orientation. Positioning of this object is then performed using a ‘drag and drop’ procedure. The robotic procedure is set-up by selection of items of apparatus and their associated actions. The performance of the system is demonstrated by the determination for caffeine in tablet formulations using a continuous dilution and calibration scheme.
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