An intelligent sensor system for the determination of ammonia using flow injection analysis |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, Kharagpur 721302, India;2. Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831014, India;3. Computer Science and Engineering Department, Bengal College of Engineering and Technology, West Bengal University of Technology, West Bengal, Durgapur 713212, India;4. Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India;1. Institute of Photonics and Electronics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Chaberska 57, 18251 Prague 8, Czech Republic;2. Chernivtsi National University, Department of Electronics and Energy Engineering, Kotsubinsky str. 2, 58012 Chernivtsi, Ukraine;1. Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, 741235, India;2. Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, 741235, India;1. Université de Sousse, Laboratoire Energie-Matériaux, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences et de la Technologie, Rue Lamine Abessi 4011, Hammam Sousse, Tunisia;2. Université de Sousse, Equipe de recherche caractérisations optoélectronique et spectroscopique des matériaux et nanomatériaux pour les télécommunications et capteurs, ISITCOM 4011, Hammam Sousse, Tunisia;3. Université de Tunis El Manar, LR: LAB MA03 Matériaux, Organisation et Propriétés, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Tunis 2092, Tunisia;4. Université de Gabès, Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux et des Nanomatériaux Appliquée à l′Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de Gabès, Cité Erriadh Manara Zrig, 6072 Gabès, Tunisia;1. Institute of Microbiology ASCR, Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Prague, Czech Republic;2. Institute of Microbiology ASCR, Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Prague, Czech Republic;3. Institute of Microbiology ASCR, Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Prague, Czech Republic;4. Institute of Microbiology ASCR, Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Prague, Czech Republic |
| |
| Abstract: | An intelligent automated ammonia monitoring system was developed based on a commercial ammonia selective electrode used in flow injection analysis (FIA) mode. A prototype automatic monitoring system was produced and interfaced to an IBM personal computer. The interfacing involved the design and fabrication of a sensor interface, an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) card and a flow injection analysis controller. This ammonia monitoring system will be used in conjunction with the dissolved oxygen and temperature sensors for the determination of ammonia toxicity. Use of a sodium hydroxide reagent line allowed determination of total ammonia (un-ionized (NH3) + ionized (NH4+)). With the output of the pH and temperature probes, un-ionized ammonia can be determined based on an equilibrium calculation. This experimental system was controlled under an expert system, Crystal. It provides the knowledge of equipment setup, control and results interpretation based on the rules stored in its knowledge base. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
