从参加第十三届国际植物学会论我国植物生态学和地植物学的方向和任务

本文介绍了第十三届国际植物学会的有关植物生态学(即环境植物学)和地植物学(即植物群落学)的某些部分内容。提出了我国发展这门学科的方向和任务，包括下列七项：1．植被基本理论问题； 2．植被图志的编制； 3．栽培植物群落和经济植物实验生态学； 4．主要植物群落学特征和实验植物群落学； 5．植物和植物群落的指示性研究； 6．陆生生态系统结构和功能的研究； 7．环境保护的植物生态学。

Suggestions on the Researching Items of Environmental and Community Botany in China after Attending XIII International Botanical Congress

The general contents of the contributed papers in ⅩⅢ International Botanical Congress presented by authors of different countries in sections of environmental and community botany including vegetation mapping are stated in this paper. The following items to be researched in China are suggested: 1. The basic theoretical problems of vegetation; 2. Vegetation mapping of whole country at the scale of 1:1,000,000 or more; 3. Classification of cultural vegetation and ecology of economic plants; 4. The characteristics of phytocoenosis particularly occurring in China and experimental community botany; 5. Plant indicators of soils, heavy minerals and climates; 6. Structure and functions of terrestrial ecosystems; 7. Plant ecology for environmental protection.