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Is —— the rhizosphere a source of applicable multi-beneficial microorganisms for plant enhancement?
摘    要:

收稿时间:29 June 2021

Is the rhizosphere a source of applicable multi-beneficial microorganisms for plant enhancement?
Authors:Imane Chamkhi  Nasreddine El Omari  Abdelaali Balahbib  Naoual El Menyiy  Taoufiq Benali  Cherki Ghoulam
Institution:1. Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GeoBio), Geophysics, Natural Patrimony Research Center (GEOPAC), Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco;2. University Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Agrobiosciences Program, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Benguerir, Morocco;3. Laboratory of Histology, Embryology, and Cytogenetic, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco;4. Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco;5. Faculty of Science, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco;6. Environment and Health Team, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Safi, Morocco;7. Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, PO Box 549, Gueliz, Marrakech,Morocco
Abstract:The plant faces different pedological and climatic challenges that influence its growth and enhancement. While, plant-microbes interactions throught the rhizosphere offer several privileges to this hotspot in the service of plant, by attracting multi-beneficial mutualistic and symbiotic microorganisms as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), archaea, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic fungi, and others…). Currently, numerous investigations showed the beneficial effects of these microbes on growth and plant health. Indeed, rhizospheric microorganisms offer to host plants the essential assimilable nutrients, stimulate the growth and development of host plants, and induce antibiotics production. They also attributed to host plants numerous phenotypes involved in the increase the resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. The investigations and the studies on the rhizosphere can offer a way to find a biological and sustainable solution to confront these environmental problems. Therefore, the interactions between microbes and plants may lead to interesting biotechnological applications on plant improvement and the adaptation in different climates to obtain a biological sustainable agricultures without the use of chemical fertilizers.
Keywords:Plant-microbes interactions  Rhizosphere  Microorganisms  Plant growth promoting microbes  AMF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0030"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi  AOA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea  BMV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Brome Mosaic Virus  C"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Carbon  CMV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Cucumber mosaic virus  LDH"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Layered double hydroxides  MF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Mycorrhizal fungi  P"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Phosphorus  PAL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"L-Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase  PGPR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria  PCA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Phenazine-1-Carboxylic Acid  POX"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0140"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Peroxidase  PPO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0150"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Polyphenol Oxidase
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